158. Read N Characters Given Read4 II - Call multiple times
The API: int read4(char *buf) reads 4 characters at a time from a file.
The return value is the actual number of characters read. For example, it returns 3 if there is only 3 characters left in the file.
By using the read4 API, implement the function int read(char *buf, int n) that reads n characters from the file.
Note: The read function may be called multiple times.
/* The read4 API is defined in the parent class Reader4.
int read4(char[] buf); */
public class Solution extends Reader4 {
/**
* @param buf Destination buffer
* @param n Maximum number of characters to read
* @return The number of characters read
*/
Queue<Character> queue = new LinkedList<>();
public int read(char[] buf, int n) {
int index = 0;
while(!queue.isEmpty() && index < n){
buf[index++] = queue.poll();
}
if(index == n) return n;
char[] r4 = new char[4];
while(index < n){
int c = read4(r4);
int i =0;
for(; i< c && index < n; i++){
buf[index++] = r4[i];
}
while(i < c){
queue.offer(r4[i++]);
}
if(c < 4) break;// nothing to read from the stream/file.
}
return index;
}
}